Bevis Bawa is a legend – and was in his own time as well. I was one of the fortunate to have spent long hours and even days at a time in his inestimably valued company during which I came to know and love the man for all his virtues and vices (most of which were, by then, dormant). Perhaps a bit of background info would be useful in getting a clearer picture, so let me start with his beginnings in brief – taken from the Preface of the book ‘Briefly by Bevis’ (a limited edition of 500 copies, published by The Sapumal Foundation in 1985).
“Bevis was born at Chapman House in Darley Road, which was then a residential area at 4.00 pm on 26th of April, 1909. His parents were Benjamin William Bawa, King’s Counsel, and Bertha Marianne Schrader of Kimbulapitiya Estate, Negombo. He was educated at Royal College, Colombo, but left school at the age of seventeen to look after the family plantations. He joined the Ceylon Light Infantry in 1929. In 1934 he was appointed Aide-de-Camp to Governor Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs by cable while on a trip to China, and went on to serve on the staff of Sir Andrew Caldecott, Sir Henry Monk Mason Moore and Lord Soulbury, up to 1950. In 1922 Bevis Bawa accompanied his parents to England and there, nine months later, his father died. On his father’s instructions the family returned home, travelling via the continent. He recalls very vividly his extraordinary experiences on this extensive ten months’ tour of Europe in 1949. In 1934 he toured the Far East extensively, including Japan and China and went on a tour of India in 1946. His final trip abroad was in 1958, when he took a round trip to the Far East, spending a month in Japan. Landscape gardening, which began as a hobby, turned into a lucrative business when his resources became depleted after his considerable foreign travels.”
I first met Bevis when I spent a year in Sri Lanka on a leave of absence from my work whilst living in the States in 1970-71. It was a brief meeting at a mutual friend’s home in the south, but when I met him at his home ‘Brief’, in 1977 or 78, he managed to recall our original meeting and even described some of my idiosyncrasies of that particular period. A few years later, with his sight deteriorating to such an extent that he could hardly see except for very blurry images, he asked me to help him with the landscaping of Sigiriya Village Hotel. I was in the Landscape Consultancy business myself at the time and I supposed that this, plus the fact that we hit it off and had, in addition, several mutual friends (like Laki Senanayake, Dominic and Barbara Sansoni, Chitrasena and Vajira and some others), made him choose me. I was, of course, delighted and that was the real beginning of a close friendship that lasted until his death in 1992.
Following the completion of the landscaping of Sigiriya Village, I had lots of ‘scaping work at many of the hotels in the Bentota area which involved spending many days at a time in situ. Many of the plants I used were purchased from ‘Brief’ – a welcome source of income for Bevis, who had by then splurged most of his not inconsiderable fortune and had started giving away portions of his land to the many folk that had served him faithfully over the years. Not only did he give away the lots of land, he also designed and built each of these beneficiaries a small but aesthetically pleasing home for them and their respective families. His poultry farm, the occasional tourist visitors to ‘Brief’ and sale of plants from his beautiful garden, were his only sources of income at the time and this state of affairs would continue until his demise. Anyway, realising that spending time with Bevis during my off hours was no comparison to remaining at whichever of the hotels I was landscaping, I made ‘Brief’ my base (invited by Bevis, of course, which I accepted) – much to Bevis’ delight, as he craved company that he could relate to. By that time, of course, he was totally blind and one of his greatest pleasures was being read to – and this I did, when we were not absorbed – him regaling me with his endless slew of hilarious anecdotes and me wondering at his memory and gasping at the brilliance of his wit and the agility of his mind as he recalled long gone incidents in minute detail, each one dovetailing into another – and so it would go. I read to him – Michael Ondaatje’s ‘Running In The Family’ was one that he particularly enjoyed, as he knew most of the characters referred to and filled me in on the more colourful stuff that even Michael wasn’t aware of.
‘Brief’ was the name of Bevis’ home and gardens, which he built long before his brother Geoffrey took to architecture (I’m not sure of the year he built it) and it did seem to me that Geoffrey’s greatest architectural influence would have to be Bevis. Looking at ‘Brief’ before looking at anything of Geoffrey’s early work may give you an idea of what I mean. The gardens at ‘Brief’ however, reflect the influence that the European gardens he enjoyed during his tours, had on him, although his mastery at his art enabled him to combine the formal, ornamental arrangements with his own indigenous bits of ‘natural’ aesthetics. His great friend the artist Donald Friend, who spent long periods of time at ‘Brief’ also contributed in no small measure to the imaginative arrangements with his erotic sculpture and paintings. The entrance gates in particular are a fine example of what I mean. A description of this is as follows:
“…At some unspecific point we went up a rise into a beautiful avenue of Sealing Wax palms to a stone gateway where the sculptured posts were of nude males whose cocks formed the noses of faces below. And then there was a circle where we parked with a wall, a black and white door and a large bell..”
That was a description of the American poet and film-maker James Broughton, a mutual friend – but more of James later (I’ll have to do this in a subsequent post).
The book that I referred to earlier is a compilation of Bevis’ ‘articles’ – as he describes it in the Introduction: “..Many people collected cuttings of my articles, and a large number were keen on my having them published in book form. This I could not afford to do on my own. Some offered to sponsor the venture, but they were typically Sri Lankan, and nothing came of it. Now thirty years later, my friend Harry Pieris and some sponsors not yet known to me decided that they would undertake the task..”
Bevis was also a caricaturist par excellence. A friend and contemporary of Aubrey Collette, his caricatures, with his witty captions, were regularly featured in the press. Other contemporaries and friends were Arthur Van Langenburg, George Keyt, Lionel Wendt, Harold Pieris, Chitrasena, Harry Pieris, David Paynter and others of that ilk in those heady post-colonial days. A self-taught, or more appropriately, ‘intuitive’, landscape-architect and architect, Bevis’ eye for proportion and space combined with his ‘feel’ for the types of plants that would fit his scheme of things, made his gardens have his special touch. The houses he built for his loyal staff also reflected his eye for functional aesthetics and Karu’s house is a fine case in point (Karu is one of his loyal ‘retainers’, in whose house James Broughton stayed in – next post).
Bevis was afflicted with glaucoma, which resulted in his blindness during his last decade and also with diabetes, which further complicated matters and led to his disabilities – and ultimately to his death. The Dancer and I visited him at ‘Brief’ one morning. He had been more or less in a semi-comatose state, with periods of clarity in between. Fortunately for us, he was awake and was thrilled to see the two of us (he has known The Dancer from the time she was a child) and we proceeded to have a conversation – just like old times. He was as I remembered him and when we were ready to leave, I promised to come back and see him again soon, to which he replied that I always promised him I would, but that it was always too long between visits. We kissed him goodbye and waved as we left the room. He went to sleep and was hardly conscious until he died early the next day.


21 comments
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July 2, 2007 at 4:25 pm
RD
A fascinating story, thanks for telling it. I never knew of your involvement in Sigiriya Village either.
July 2, 2007 at 4:35 pm
javajones
RD – there’s lots more man..
July 3, 2007 at 7:46 am
Fazli Sameer
I am trying to research the family tree of the Bawa’s for the Sri Lanka Genealogy Website at http://www.rootsweb.com/~lkawgw which I manage.
I understand that the family originated in Galle. Any assistance will be very welcome.
Fazli Sameer
Webmaster SLGenWeb
fazlis@gmail.com
July 3, 2007 at 9:03 am
javajones
Fazli – I would suggest you try the Bawa Trust (Geoffrey Bawa). They may have some leads. Also, if you visit ‘Brief’, Dooland who now owns it, could well have some information.
July 3, 2007 at 9:56 am
Fazli Sameer
Thanks very much JJ.
Have sent them an inquiry just now.
You may be interested in knowing that Bevis’s and Geoffrey’s paternal Grandfather was a Ceylon Moor (Muslim) Supreme Court Lawyer from Galle called Ahmed Bawa? Please see an extract from Joe Simpsons article below:
Proctor Ahmed Bawa
Extracted from: “Preserving the spirit of a forgotten world” – anecdotal glimpses of the New Oriental Hotel, Galle Fort,
by Joe Simpson. otesaga@shaw.ca , Canada
About twenty-five years before that particular Battle of the Ramparts was waged, another, gentler form of engagement took place at the Oriental Hotel.
It so happened that the then-tiny number of lawyers practicing in Galle used to meet regularly for lunch at the hotel. One day, a subscription list made its way around the table, to enable a stranded French Mademoiselle to return home. Proctor A. Bawa, a charismatic Muslim Supreme Court lawyer, wanted more details. Mr. Barker, the hotel manager, explained to him that the young lady in question had met an English planter on leave from Ceylon while on board ship in the Mediterranean. He had courted her, proposed marriage, and had been accepted. He had suggested to his fiancée that she settle her affairs in France, then sail to Ceylon to join him in her new life as a planter’s wife. This she had promptly done, and after “burning her boats” she had disembarked at Galle and taken a room at the Oriental Hotel, expecting a joyful reunion with her amour…only to discover to her anguish that the cad was already married!
Now penniless, she wanted only to return home. Proctor Bawa, touched and no doubt intrigued by this saga, met with the lady, found her to be attractive and so presented her with a business proposal: he would arrange for her to stay on at the Oriental for a week as his guest, so that they could become better acquainted, then if she was willing, he would marry her but if not, he would pay for her passage back to France.
Charmed beyond words, the young lady accepted the proposal. At the end of the week they were engaged to be married, Proctor A. Bawa generously pensioning off his existing wife in order to clear the way! Thus was created the famous multi-cultural Bawa family starting with their son, Appeal Court Proctor Benjamin William (“Benny”) Bawa K.C. (1865 – 1923), a man with Clark Gable-like looks who has been described as “one of the all-time giants of the bar”, and who was briefly acting Solicitor-General for Ceylon before becoming Private Secretary to the Governor.
One of B.W. Bawa’s sons in turn was Bevis Bawa, the 7’ tall Ceylon Light Infantry officer who introduced his fellow artist, the Australian Donald Friend, to Sri Lanka in the 1950s. Another – who became more famous than all of the family put together – is Geoffrey Bawa, the former lawyer who ultimately became the internationally celebrated architect and designer of numerous prize-winning projects throughout South Asia, among which in Sri Lanka are the Ruhuna University Agricultural Faculty and the new Parliamentary complex at Kotte.
Oddly enough, the one and only time that I ever met Geoffrey Bawa was in 1974 at the NOH, probably only a few steps away from the spot where his grandfather first met his grandmother. I remember him as a large, pink-faced, burly individual.
From what I can gather at the time of writing (late 2001), Geoffrey Bawa nowadays is wheelchair-bound after suffering a severe stroke, but still retains his zest for life nonetheless.
(I cannot resist including here another colourful anecdote about Proctor A. Bawa, Geoffrey Bawa’s grandfather. Once fairly early on in Bawa’s legal career the Kandy Police Magistrate, (later Sir) Alexander Ashmore had ordered him physically carried out of court for not obeying a ruling. Proctor Bawa charged Ashmore before the Bench of Magistrates, which fined Ashmore, who in turn had the conviction set aside on appeal. Ashmore then renamed one of his dogs “Bow Wow”, and made a practice of loudly calling out the animal’s name every time he walked past Bawa’s home, making it sound just like “Bawa”! Not to be outdone, Proctor Bawa retaliated by having some posters printed and pasted all over town, which read: “Lost, stolen or strayed, a puppy called Ashmore”. Sir Alexander Ashmore eventually became Ceylon’s Colonial Secretary and gained some notoriety for declaring at a Trinity College, Kandy prize-giving that “natives” could not aspire to key posts as “locals” lacked the high sense of duty and honour that the British Government expected)!
July 3, 2007 at 11:02 am
javajones
Thanks a lot Fazli – fascinating stuff. Those were the days! There are a few more folk I could try for the information you require – will do, and if successful, will turn you on.
Cheers!
July 4, 2007 at 2:49 am
cerno
This post brings back a few recent memories. Thank you
Early in the year I visited brief – after getting lost. Had to speak to quite a few locals to find the place. They all spoke very highly of him – so long after his death. He must have been special to the people in the area.
JJ:
I sketched out a . From your knowledge of the area, do you think its accurate ? (don’t want to put out bad/misleading info)
July 4, 2007 at 2:52 am
cerno
woops I think I messed up that URL. Its
http://cerno.wordpress.com/2007/04/10/a-highly-tentative-map-to-bevis-bawas-brief/
July 4, 2007 at 4:43 am
javajones
Cerno – The map’s not bad at all – in a general sort of way. The road past the ‘Brief’ sign and turn-off, the one that continues and that you have indicated ‘wrong way’, is also another access road. So it isn’t actually a ‘wrong way’, although most folk I know take the one that you have indicated.
Not to nit-pick, but you have omitted the ‘t’ in ‘front door’ – I’m sure that being into as much detail as you seem to be, you will want to know and fix.
Glad you liked the piece.
Cheers!
July 4, 2007 at 7:39 am
cerno
Thank you for that
Yes I spat out that map in a hurry and never went back to it till I read your post. Will fix those typos and run a few updates a well.
July 9, 2007 at 3:59 pm
English language media and the SL blogosphere « Cerno
[...] Rumination’s post: “This one’s for Bevis” posted Monday, July 2nd, [...]
August 1, 2007 at 12:01 pm
Cerno Lakbima issue update «
[...] Rumination’s post: “This one’s for Bevis” posted Monday, July 2nd, [...]
October 30, 2007 at 8:12 am
soraya
Thank you for sharing this wonderful story with us. i note in your correspondence you mention Dooland De Silva. I am looking visit Brief and was wondering if you have a contact for him or for the house/garden.
Thanks
Soraya
October 30, 2007 at 12:37 pm
javajones
Soraya – It’s in the mail. Enjoy your vist.
January 24, 2008 at 7:56 am
soraya
Am putting a book together on the most beautiful gardens in Asia and would like to credit you with the help you gave me in locating Dooland de Silva. What name would you like me to use in my acknowledgements? Thanks so much
Soraya
January 24, 2008 at 8:11 am
javajones
Soraya – I have responded to you by mail. Many thanks for the thought
February 6, 2008 at 11:26 am
greensett
I’m currently working on a book which will tell the stories of both Brief and Lunuganga and the two brothers who made them. Although Geoffrey is now the more famous of the two, it’s clear that Bevis led the field having embarked on the development of Brief some twenty years before Geoffrey bought Lunugnaga (with Bevis’ help). Geoffrey was inspired by Brief but, such was the rivalry between them, determined to outdo his brother.
Bevis was a great story teller who followed the timeworn Sri Lankan adage that “a well-told lie is worth a thousand truths”. Many of the stories that he told (and later published) were elaborations of fact or inventions. The stories relating to the meeting of his grandfather Ahamadu Bawa and his grandmother Geogina Ablette – there are at least three in circulation including that told by Fazli Sameer – are sadly untrue. Ahamadu Bawa was a proctor who went to England to study for the Bar and there he met Geogina Ablette, who was not, as Bevis would claim, a French aristocrat, but in fact a young lady of Hugenot descent living in Islington. Bevis at various times claimed to be ‘descended from the Sinhalese Kings of Kandy’ and a cousin of the Duke of Argyll, whilst his brother Geoffrey, whilst at Cambridge, claimed to be the illigitimate son of an Englsh aristocrat. What is important, I suppose, is that they were both great story-tellers (and they both made beautiful gardens).
Incidentally, if anyone has any other anecdotes which they’d like to share, I’d be happy to receive them on greensett@gmail.com.
February 7, 2008 at 1:19 am
javajones
greensett – thanks for the interesting info. Bevis’ reminiscences are still in manuscript form – nearly 250 pages worth, and are chock full of memories of his life from childhood on up. Not sure if you have seen it, but it would be indispensable for someone like you writing about the brothers Bawa.
Cheers!
April 15, 2008 at 1:22 am
Dilupa Malkanthi
hello I am not sure where to start. I am looking for decendants of Josephine Pieris I noticed you had art work from harry and Justin. I was hoping you could help me locate these people. If so please pass my email address on to these artists. I truely thank you if you can.
May 30, 2008 at 2:27 pm
Adam H
I visiited Bevis Bawa and his fantastic gardens a few times in 1983 and a year or so after that.
I loved his quietly mischeivous sense of humour. He rather proudly showed me his version of the elder brother of the Brussels Mannequin piss ! which resided at his back door and could generate a goodly flow of liquid !
His own garden was sublime as I recall it, particularly the walk down steps to a circular green pool simply planted with a backdrop of tall Bamboos and the amphitheatre space with dwarf Palms with their simple leavesand the dwarf variegated grass either side of the waterway /rill down the stairs. The utter tranquility one enjoyed sitting or wandering by the pool was amazing.
Bentota Beach hotel and the Triton Hotel I think were some of his landscape projects as well as a funny little hotel just out of Bentota that was almost like a private home. I loved the slightly quirky but thoughtful way he used items of interest, plants, but above all the fabulous ideas he had for water especially at the Triton Hotel ,marrying the entrance drive lagoon water level with the reception area polished floor.
May 31, 2008 at 1:36 am
javajones
Adam – Bentota Beach and Triton were done by Bevis’ brother Geoffrey. The gardens at Sigiriya Village Hotel was probably the last garden Bevis did due to his rapidly failing sight.
The ‘marrying of the water levels’ was one of Geoffrey’s favourite illusions – check out Kandalama Hotel for another example.